FAQs
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If I can't make legal, financial or healthcare decisions for
myself, how can I be sure my wishes are carried out?
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How can I make sure my wealth and possessions end up in the right
hands when I'm gone?
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My spouse needs more care than I can give. Will we lose everything
to pay for care, or are there options?
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My child is disabled. How can I provide for her future?
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My parents are aging. What should I know to help them when they
need me?
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My mother just passed away. What do I do now?
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Do I have to be wealthy to benefit from a living trust?
Trusts,
durable powers of attorney and health care powers of
attorney are tools
used by estate planners to ensure that the most appropriate person will have the
authority to handle financial and health care decision making in the event of
incapacity.
Both trusts and wills provide instructions for distribution of
property upon death. Properly drafted and funded trusts have the added benefit
of avoiding probate.
Many options are available to help a spouse protect assets and
income when the other spouse requires long term care. Many spouses can qualify
for Medicaid without having to “spend down” assets and suffer the loss of
income.
Specialized estate planning involving “special needs planning”
are usually advisable to plan for disabled children and grandchildren. These
trusts allow disabled family members to remain eligible for medical coverage
while having a fund available to provide for special needs as well.
You will be better able to help your parents when that time
comes if your parents plan for their future by preparing durable powers of
attorney, healthcare powers of attorney and a will or trust depending on your
situation. You can also help your parents understand that advanced planning can
mean the difference between losing everything paying for the costs of long term
care, or providing for a spouse or children.
It may be necessary to go through a court process known as
“probate” in order to transfer assets from a decedent to her heirs.
Middle class people probably have more to gain by using a
revocable living trust than wealthy people do. Even estates of modest values
must go through probate without proper planning. The costs of probate can reduce
significantly the estate’s value.
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